seo在网站建设中的优化策略分析
随着网络技术持续而飞速的发展和普及，企业电商网站在现代经济市场逐渐的发展壮大起来。网络上的信息种类纷繁，各式各样，人们要想在网络上快速准确找到自己所需商品就需要借助于搜索引擎。一种以搜索引擎的适应性为主体的网站建设的新概念——搜索引擎优化（SEO）正在成为融入网站设计，并势必发展为一种新的趋势。
With the development of network technology and the rapid development and popularization of sustainable business sites, enterprises in the modern market economy gradually grow up. The complex, the kind of information on every kind of network, people want to on the network quickly and accurately find the product you need to use the search engine to help. A new concept of adaptability to search engine as the main body of the website construction -- the search engine optimization (SEO) is becoming into the web site design, and will develop into a new trend.
1 网站设计中的seo技术
Website design in SEO technology
当今社会已经跨入了信息的时代，搜索引擎在主宰着人们的信息搜寻。网站设计也在悄然进行着理念上的更新换代，并从过去的以用户为导向逐步转向以搜索引擎为导向。因此，网站设计不断适应搜索引擎，或者对搜索引擎友好，都是以搜索引擎为主体导向的网站设计的心理念。显然，搜索引擎能够给企业网站带来访客，带来商业上的成功。这种以搜索引擎适应性为卞体的网站设计的新概念，经过许多成功网站的检验向成为一种新的趋势。许多网站的设计者已经清楚的认识到seo网站优化对网站带来优质流量的重要性，但是却没有更深入地了解到seo的最佳应用时间应该是在网站规划之时。在由没有“第二代网站设计思维”的设计者把一个网站完工之后再去做seo只能是补救，结构上比较适应搜索引擎的网站，seo相对代价小，而结构上有重大问题的网站，可能需要推倒重来。如果真的要推倒重来，损失的不但是金钱，更是时间。所谓优良的营销型网站都是那些对于搜索者的关键词匹配最为相关的网站，会出现搜索结果的前列。出现在搜索结果的前列，就意味着最有可能吸引搜索者来访问。
Today's society has entered the information age, the search engine is in charge of people's information search. Web site design is also quietly with the concept of the ｕｐｄａｔｅ, and from the past to the user oriented gradually shift to the search engine oriented. Therefore, website design constantly adapt to search engine, or to be search engine friendly, is a search engine as the main orientation of website design idea of heart. Obviously, the search engine can give enterprise site visitors, lead to business success. This search engine adaptability for the new concept of web design Bian body, after examination, many successful web site to become a new trend. Many web designers have a clear understanding of the importance of SEO website optimization to bring high-quality flow on the site, but no deeper understanding to SEO the best application time should be in the site planning. After there is no "second generation web design thinking" designer put a completion of the web site to do SEO is the only remedy, structure compared to the search engine website, SEO is relatively low cost, but the structure there is a major problem sites, may need to start all over again. If you really want to go back, lost money, more time. The so-called excellent marketing type site are those for the search of the keywords matching the most relevant sites, will be the forefront of the search results. In the forefront of the search results, means that most likely to attract searchers to access.
2 搜索引擎优化原理
Search engine optimization principle
搜索引擎优化（seo）是一个摸索和实践网站针对搜索引擎的普遍规律进行制作和变更的过程。这个过程需要对搜索引擎的运作有清晰的了解、对网络市场有丰富的观察和体验、对网站的制作有实际经验、并且需要创意性地推陈出新。只要将网页设计得符合搜索引擎的排名基本因素即可。这就是搜索引擎优化的原理。可以这么来理解，企业网站的设计者针对网络搜索引擎随网站的审核原则和排列标准，在网站结构和内容的设计上优化重组，将网站和网页的组成因素进行最优化的改良，使网站能最充分地被网路搜索引擎和导航站接纳，最大限度地在网络搜索引擎上提高网站的权威性，从而在网路搜索结果中占据最优化的前列位置，吸引更多的、有目的性的访问者到达网站。
Search engine optimization (SEO) is a universal law in a practice site for the search engine to make and change. This process needs to search engine operation to have a clear understanding, observation and experience, rich in network market making on the website of the practical experience, and the need to bring forth the new through the old ideas. As long as the webpage design with search engine rankings are basic factors can be. This is the search engine optimization principle of. Can understand so, enterprise website designer for the network search engine with the principle and arrangement of standard site, optimization in the design of website structure and content, will form factor of website and webpage for optimizing the improvement, so that the website can most adequately network search engine and the navigation station acceptance, engine improvement authority of the site search in the network to maximize, to occupy the forefront position optimization in web search results, attract more, targeted visitors arrive at site.
3 网站设计中seo优化策略
SEO optimization strategy in Web Design
网站设计中的搜索引擎优化是针对网站搜索的普遍规律，进行摸索、制作和变更的过程。电子商务网站要想在排名中取得良好的位置，需要在网站内容、产品定位和服务核心等各个方面考虑搜索引擎算法，并将各个因素都优化到位。
Design of the website search engine optimization is the universal law of web search, exploration, production process and change. Electronic commerce website to obtain a good position in the rankings, need to all in the website content, product positioning and core services and other aspects to consider search engine algorithm, and each factor are optimized in place.
3.1 关键词优化
Keyword optimization
搜索引擎进行检索的重要搜索条件是关键词（keyword）搜索，是指用户在搜索引擎中找到该网站所输入的描述性单词或语句。在网站制作中，首先要确定的就是网站的核心关键字，进而围绕关键字展开词组。网站设计中关键字的控制直接关系着网站对用户的可见度。关键词的设置通常放置在网站的标题、标签、正文等等，可以说在网站建设过程中无处不在。关键词的设置和优化应注意以下几点：首先，关键字的设置应立足于用户，从用户角度着眼，如用户查询“软件设计”获取软件设计相关的企业信息，软件设计企业在进行网站建设的过程中，就应该将这一显著的关键词加入到网站的标题或首页当中。其次，要对核心关键词进行必要的扩展和重复排列，如在某软件企业的网站设计中，不但设定了“软件设计”作为关键词，同时还将其充分扩充并布置在网站的首页中，包括“设计软件”、“应用软件”等。最后，对于网页中关键词的数量不宜过多，一般来说关键词在3-5个为宜，然后围绕设置的关键词进行描述。如此布置关键词对于搜索引擎来说显得主题突出、立意明确。
Search engine search search conditions are important keywords (keyword) search, is refers to the user to find the site enter descriptive word or phrase in the search engine. In the production site, the core keyword must first determine the is web site, and then around keyword expansion. Control key words in web design is directly related to the visibility of the site users. Keyword set is usually placed in the site title, labels, text and so on, can be said everywhere in the website construction process. Setting and optimization keywords should pay attention to the following points: first, the key word set shall be based on the user, looking from the user's point of view, such as user query "software" access to the software design of enterprise information, the software design of enterprises in the process of the construction site, it should be this significant keywords added to the web site the title or the front page. Secondly, to carry out the necessary extensions and permutation with repetition of key words, such as in the website design of a software enterprise, not only set a "software" as key words, will also be fully extended and arranged on the home page of the site, including the "software", "software". Finally, the number should not be too much for the webpage keywords, general keywords in 3-5 is appropriate, and then around the keywords set description. This arrangement of keywords to search engine is a prominent theme, clear conception.
3.2 页面优化
Page optimization
页面优化是对建设的网站上的结构、图像、模块等各种内容进行优化。网站的目录结构是页面的骨架，对目录结构的优化是首要任务。一般网页的目录结构为三级，产品分类在一级目录，以提高产品的权重地位，从而在搜索中获取更优的排名。在搜索引擎的视野中，是无法解读图片的，只能够识别文字。网站中的产品图片和主题图片应该注明图片信息，添加图片的文字描述，或者直接用图片内容的关键词命名，都是使搜索引擎更好地解读图片信息的优化方式。根据搜索引擎公司发布的一些资料和一些 seo 专家研究结果得出，搜索引擎相对喜欢静态页面的网页，比那些带动态网页并且带有参数链接有着更高的权重，所以我们尽可能的使网站静态化，根据网站实际的情况，结合假静态技术，使网站的分类页，产品页，首页都实现后台静态生成，这样提高了网页的权重，也降低了服务器负荷，使服务器能承受更大的流量。
Page optimization is the structure, module, image on the construction of various content on the site optimization. The directory structure is the skeleton of web page, is the primary task for the optimization of the directory structure. The directory structure of general webpage for three, product classification in a directory, in order to improve the weight status of products, in order to obtain the better ranking in the search. In the search engine's perspective, is unable to read the picture, only able to identify text. Web site product pictures and pictures theme should indicate the picture information, add a picture text description, or with the picture content direct keyword name, is the optimal way to search engine to better understand the picture information. According to some data search engine company issued and some experts SEO the results of this study, webpage search engine like static page, than those with dynamic webpage and with parameters linked with higher weights, as far as possible so we make site static, according to the actual site situation, combined with the pseudo static technology, make the category pages, website of the product page, home page background static generation, thus improving the webpage weights, but also reduces the server load, so that the server can bear larger flow.
3.3 内部链接优化
Internal link optimization
内部链接在搜索引擎中的排名也是十分重要的因素，在网站导航中醒目的位置设置目录和主推页面，并确保每一个子页面都有内部链接回到主页面和主推页面，此外，产品分类页与产品终端页之间的互链及交互链建立好联系也是内链优化的考虑范围。合理的内部链接不但可以帮助用户更优的浏览网站的内容，还可以引起搜索引擎的注意。网站在建设的过程中，可以把重要的内容页多次链接于其他的页面，让搜索引擎清楚的知道网站的重点页面，并赋予该页较高的pr值，方便广大用户的索引。
Factors of the internal links in the search engine ranking is also very important, the site navigation in eye-catching location set the directory and the main page, and to ensure that each page has inner link back to the main page and the main page, in addition, the product category pages and product terminal page between chain and chain to establish good interaction the scope chain optimization is also. Internal links reasonable not only can help users better browsing the content of the website, also can cause the attention of the search engine. The site during the construction, the important content page links to many other pages, let search engines know key website page, the page and give higher PR values, the convenience of the user's index.
3.4 外部链接优化
External links optimization
外部链接优化是商务网站建设很重要的一个环节。相互交换链接是具有一定互补优势的网站之间的简单合作形式，即分别在自己的网站上设置对方网站的超级链接，使得用户可以从合作网站中发现自己的网站，达到互相推广目的。交换链接的作用主要表现在几个方面：获得访问量、增加用户浏览时的印象、在搜索引擎排名中增加优势、通过合作网站的推荐增加访问者的可信度等。外部链接在排名机制中占了很大的比重，寻找有效的外部链接是 seo 必须做的事。在网站建设的初期就要做好外部链接策略，比如和同类网站做友情链接，登陆各大搜索引擎，各大目录等，避免使用一些群发的工具去做一些垃圾外链。
External links optimization is a very important link of the construction of e-commerce website. Exchange link has the advantages of simple forms of cooperation between certain complementary advantages of the website, hyperlinks that are in their own site to set up the other websites, so that users can find their own websites from partner sites, to achieve mutual promotion purpose. The role of the exchange links mainly in the following aspects: to gain access to the amount, increase when users browse the impression, to increase the advantage in search engine rankings, to increase the credibility of visitors through cooperative sites. In the early days of the construction site must do the external links strategy, such as links and congener website, on each big search engine, the directory and so on, to avoid the use of mass tools to do some of the garbage outside the chain.
4 结束语（end）
网站设计，在当今搜索引擎主宰人们信息的时代，正在经历着由以用户为导向转而以搜索引擎为导向的新的设计理念。随着企业网站数量的不断增加和搜索引擎的普及，网站被搜索引擎收录并获得较好的排名，并吸引更多的用户访问，是众多企业网站所追求的目标。
Website design, search engine dominates people in today's information age, are experiencing a user-oriented turn to search engine oriented new design concept. With the increasing number of enterprise website and search engine popularity, site indexed by search engines and get good rankings, and attract more users to access, is the goal of many enterprises website.
搜索引擎优化是针对网站健康度提出的一项技术，主要目标是提高网站的可见度，通过对网站结构、功能、内容、链接等关键因素的合理优化，使企业网站达到最优化的布局。
Search engine optimization is a technology website health proposed, the main goal is to improve site visibility, by optimizing the key factor of website structure, function, content, links, make enterprise website to achieve optimal layout.
